How big it really is
112,422 km²True area · 43,406 square miles
105 / 242By area
1.86×As Mercator draws it
270 timesFits into Africa
6,975,761People
62.0People per km²
How Mercator draws it
The middle of Bulgaria is at about 43° N. Mercator stretches each place by the same amount across and up, more the further it is from the equator, so here every area comes out 1.86× its true size.
At the equator nothing is stretched. At 60° north or south, everything is drawn at four times its true area. The poles never fit on the map at all.
Countries about this size
The countries just bigger and just smaller, each at its true area: