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North America · 3rd largest of 242

Canada at its true size

Mercator draws it at 3.68× its true size, as big as 1.2 Africas.

True sizeAs Mercator draws it

How big it really is

9,872,176 km²True area · 3,811,666 square miles
3 / 242By area
3.68×As Mercator draws it
3.1 timesFits into Africa
37,589,262People
3.8People per km²

How Mercator draws it

The middle of Canada is at about 59° N. Mercator stretches each place by the same amount across and up, more the further it is from the equator, so here every area comes out 3.68× its true size.

At the equator nothing is stretched. At 60° north or south, everything is drawn at four times its true area. The poles never fit on the map at all.

Countries about this size

The countries just bigger and just smaller, each at its true area:

The world at its true size.

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