How big it really is
1,038,358 km²True area · 400,912 square miles
30 / 242By area
1.14×As Mercator draws it
29 timesFits into Africa
4,525,696People
4.4People per km²
How Mercator draws it
The middle of Mauritania is at about 20° N. Mercator stretches each place by the same amount across and up, more the further it is from the equator, so here every area comes out 1.14× its true size.
At the equator nothing is stretched. At 60° north or south, everything is drawn at four times its true area. The poles never fit on the map at all.
Countries about this size
The countries just bigger and just smaller, each at its true area: